Meds for alzheimer - Galantamine (Razadyne): This drug is used to prevent or slow the symptoms of mild to moderate AD. It comes as a tablet, extended-release capsule, or oral solution (liquid). Memantine (Namenda ...

 
The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. The move marks the first time that a drug meant .... Costco vs sam

Aug 3, 2022 · Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease. Learn more about initial patient support strategies, the latest approved drugs to slow the disease’s progress, and the status of new clinical trials. It's characterized by changes in the brain that lead to deposits of certain proteins. Alzheimer's disease causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to eventually die. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia — a gradual decline in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills. These changes affect a person's ability to function.The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Biogen 's Alzheimer's disease drug aducanumab, making it the first medication cleared by U.S. regulators to slow cognitive decline in people ...Huperzine A. Huperzine A (pronounced HOOP-ur-zeen) is a moss extract that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. It has properties similar to those of cholinesterase inhibitors, one class of FDA-approved Alzheimer's medications. As a result, it is promoted as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. Jan 22, 2021 · Treatment for Alzheimer's disease, the devastating condition that affects more than 5 million Americans, has remained notoriously elusive for decades. Now, a small study released by drug company Eli Lilly offers at least a flicker of hope: It shows that the experimental drug donanemab may significantly slow patients’ cognitive decline. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Alzheimer's Disease. Find the most ... The first line of treatment for the behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's is non-drug approaches, but if these strategies fail and symptoms are severe, medication may be appropriate. While antipsychotic medications can be effective in some situations, they are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in older adults with dementia and ...Huperzine A. Huperzine A (pronounced HOOP-ur-zeen) is a moss extract that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. It has properties similar to those of cholinesterase inhibitors, one class of FDA-approved Alzheimer's medications. As a result, it is promoted as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. For sleep changes due primarily to Alzheimer’s disease, there are non-drug and drug approaches to treatment. Most experts and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) strongly encourage use of non-drug measures rather than medication. Studies have found that sleep medications generally do not improve overall sleep quality for older adults.A neurological exam may include testing: Reflexes. Muscle tone and strength. Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room. Sense of sight and hearing. Coordination. Balance. Lab tests Blood tests may help rule out other potential causes of memory loss and confusion, such as a thyroid disorder or vitamin levels that are too low.May 7, 2022 · Chronic alcoholism can seriously impair mental abilities. Alcohol can also cause memory loss by interacting with medications. Vitamin B-12 deficiency. Vitamin B-12 helps maintain healthy nerve cells and red blood cells. A vitamin B-12 deficiency — common in older adults — can cause memory problems. Hypothyroidism. Aug 3, 2022 · Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease. Learn more about initial patient support strategies, the latest approved drugs to slow the disease’s progress, and the status of new clinical trials. Aricept (donepezil) as low as. $13. View other Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Donepezil (Aricept) is an inexpensive drug used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. It is more popular than comparable drugs. It is available in generic and brand versions. Family members often want their loved one to continue on dementia meds. Alzheimer’s advocate Meryl Comer, who cared for her husband with early onset AD at home throughout his illness (see Aug 2014 news story), noted that the drugs seemed to help control his symptoms. “Memantine made him more cooperative, and that made the difference between ...As a result of FDA’s approval of Aduhelm, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have an important and critical new treatment to help combat this disease. FDA will continue to monitor Aduhelm as it ... Ask the Doctor About Medicine. The FDA hasn't approved any drugs for dementia-related psychosis. Doctors often prescribe atypical, or second-generation antipsychotics meant to help with ... medications may help lessen symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimer's The FDA has approved medications that fall into two categories: drugs that change disease progression in people living with early Alzheimer's disease, and drugs that may temporarily mitigate some symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia. Aug 30, 2023 · In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lecanemab (Leqembi) for people with mild Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. A phase 3 clinical trial found that the medicine slowed cognitive decline in people with early Alzheimer's disease. Medications are often prescribed to help keep blood pressure low, one of the best ways to avoid further strokes. Mixed dementia. Mixed dementia is a combination of two or more types of dementia. People with Alzheimer’s disease, for example, may experience a stroke that leaves them with more cognitive issues than the Alzheimer’s alone came with. Non-drug approaches to changes in mood and behaviour. It is common for people with dementia to develop changes in mood and behaviour. In most cases, with the right person-centred care and support, these changes will pass. Non-drug approaches that should always be tried first. Read more. Aricept (donepezil) as low as. $13. View other Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Donepezil (Aricept) is an inexpensive drug used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. It is more popular than comparable drugs. It is available in generic and brand versions. The late stage of Alzheimer's disease may last from several weeks to several years. As the disease progresses, intensive, around-the-clock care is usually required. What to expect. Bowel and bladder function. Your role as caregiver. Skin and body health. Late-stage care options. Infections and pneumonia. Food and fluids. Aug 30, 2023 · Infections and immune disorders. Dementia-like symptoms can result from a fever or other side effects of the body's attempt to fight off an infection. Multiple sclerosis and other conditions caused by the body's immune system attacking nerve cells also can cause dementia. Metabolic or endocrine problems. In the early stages of Alzheimer's, the person with dementia may need help remembering to take medications. As a caregiver, you may find it helpful to: Use a pill box organizer. Using a pill box or keeping a daily list or calendar can help ensure medication is taken as prescribed. Develop a routine for giving the medication. EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER. ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS ARE EFFECTIVE; so are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and they may be safer. Atypical antipsychotics are an effective short-term (6-12 weeks) treatment for aggressive behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s disease because they consistently decrease aggression scores (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, multiple randomized ... Jan 7, 2023 · Credit: Juan Gaertner/SPL. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab, the second-ever treatment for Alzheimer’s disease that is intended to tackle the root of the ... Dementia can’t be cured, but several medications can help control some of its symptoms. Learn about 4 common dementia medications here. Also discover why drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may be ...Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Adlarity (donepezil transdermal patch): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's.Family members often want their loved one to continue on dementia meds. Alzheimer’s advocate Meryl Comer, who cared for her husband with early onset AD at home throughout his illness (see Aug 2014 news story), noted that the drugs seemed to help control his symptoms. “Memantine made him more cooperative, and that made the difference between ... Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Adlarity (donepezil transdermal patch): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's.The first line of treatment for the behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's is non-drug approaches, but if these strategies fail and symptoms are severe, medication may be appropriate. While antipsychotic medications can be effective in some situations, they are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in older adults with dementia and ...The main use of cholinesterase inhibitors is for the treatment of dementia in patients with Alzheimer's disease. People with Alzheimer's disease have reduced levels of acetylcholine in the brain. Cholinesterase inhibitors have been shown to have a modest effect on dementia symptoms such as cognition.Jun 7, 2021 · June 07, 2021. Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Aduhelm (aducanumab) for the treatment of Alzheimer’s, a debilitating disease affecting 6.2 million Americans. Aduhelm was ... A neurological exam may include testing: Reflexes. Muscle tone and strength. Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room. Sense of sight and hearing. Coordination. Balance. Lab tests Blood tests may help rule out other potential causes of memory loss and confusion, such as a thyroid disorder or vitamin levels that are too low.People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone.May 11, 2023 · The effectiveness of Rexulti for the treatment of agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease was determined through two 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ... Sep 6, 2023 · Overview of using medications to treat anxiety in Alzheimer's patients. Medications for treating anxiety. Anxiety symptoms are fairly common among patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Such symptoms are likely to make patient care more problematic and, therefore, increase the risk of nursing home placement. Alzheimer disease most commonly affects older adults, but it can also affect people in their 30s or 40s. When Alzheimer disease occurs in someone under age 65, it is known as early-onset (or younger-onset) Alzheimer disease. A very small number of people with Alzheimer disease have the early-onset form. Many of them are in their 40s and 50s ...Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than one-third of Americans older than 85 years. It is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline. Amyloid ...Jun 15, 2011 · Alzheimer disease affects approximately 5.4 million Americans and accounts for most cases of dementia. 1 Like other types of dementia, it is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive ... Galantamine (Razadyne): This drug is used to prevent or slow the symptoms of mild to moderate AD. It comes as a tablet, extended-release capsule, or oral solution (liquid). Memantine (Namenda ...There are two types of medications approved to treat Alzheimer's: those that can temporarily ease some symptoms, and those that can slow the progression of the disease. Medications don't work for everyone, and they may lose effectiveness over time. They tend to be most effective for people with early to moderate Alzheimer's.Alzheimer’s disease causes a decline in memory, thinking, learning and organizing skills over time. It’s the most common cause of dementia and usually affects people over the age of 65. There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but certain medications and therapies can help manage symptoms temporarily. Symptoms and Causes.People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone.These medicines include: Donepezil ( Aricept) Galantamine ( Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Reminyl) Rivastigmine ( Exelon) What to expect: Most people with Alzheimer’s who take one of these medications ...Treatment for Alzheimer's disease, the devastating condition that affects more than 5 million Americans, has remained notoriously elusive for decades. Now, a small study released by drug company Eli Lilly offers at least a flicker of hope: It shows that the experimental drug donanemab may significantly slow patients’ cognitive decline.Medications. The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. Cholinesterase inhibitors. These medicines work by boosting levels of a chemical messenger involved in memory and judgment. They include donepezil (Aricept, Adlarity), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne ER).Mar 8, 2019 · Dementia can’t be cured, but several medications can help control some of its symptoms. Learn about 4 common dementia medications here. Also discover why drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may be ... Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Adlarity (donepezil transdermal patch): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's.5. FDA-approved Alzheimer’s medications Currently, there are 5 FDA-approved drugs that may help delay, lessen, or stabilize Alzheimer’s symptoms like memory loss and confusion. They can improve quality of life both for the person with Alzheimer’s and for the people caring for them.Ask the Doctor About Medicine. The FDA hasn't approved any drugs for dementia-related psychosis. Doctors often prescribe atypical, or second-generation antipsychotics meant to help with ...3 commonly prescribed cholinesterase inhibitors: Aricept (donepezil) is approved for all stages of Alzheimer’s. Exelon (rivastigmine) is approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s. Razadyne (galantamine) is approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and increased frequency of bowel ... Possible Side Effects. Donepezil (Aricept ®) Yes. All stages of dementia (not recommended in FTD) Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, upset stomach, lack of hunger, weight loss or low heart rate. Other less common problems are feeling tired, having trouble sleeping, vivid dreams or muscle cramps. Rivastigmine (Exelon ®) Yes. Jan 11, 2023 · On January 6th, the Food and Drug Administration approved, via the Accelerated Approval pathway, a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease called Leqembi. While older Alzheimer’s drugs may ease symptoms for a time, they do nothing to stop the relentless downward course of the disease. Leqembi is the second of a ... Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Alzheimer's Disease. Find the most ... Lorazepam (Ativan) Oxazepam (Serax) Alprazolam (Xanax) Alternative medications. Paying for medication. Summary. Antianxiety medications can help reduce anxiety in people living with dementia ...For sleep changes due primarily to Alzheimer’s disease, there are non-drug and drug approaches to treatment. Most experts and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) strongly encourage use of non-drug measures rather than medication. Studies have found that sleep medications generally do not improve overall sleep quality for older adults.The most common treatment for depression in Alzheimer's involves a combination of medicine, counseling, and gradual reconnection to activities and people that bring happiness. Simply telling the person with Alzheimer's to "cheer up," "snap out of it" or "try harder" is seldom helpful.Aug 30, 2023 · Some of the treatments that have been studied recently include: Vitamin E. Although vitamin E doesn't prevent Alzheimer's, taking 2,000 international units daily may help delay symptoms getting worse in people who ... Omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish or from supplements may lower the ... Aducanumab (Aduhelm®) has received accelerated approval as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Aducanumab was the first therapy to demonstrate that removing beta-amyloid, one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease, from the brain reduces cognitive and functional decline in people living ... EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER. ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS ARE EFFECTIVE; so are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and they may be safer. Atypical antipsychotics are an effective short-term (6-12 weeks) treatment for aggressive behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s disease because they consistently decrease aggression scores (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, multiple randomized ... Sep 27, 2021 · Patients in the study were already taking currently approved medications for Alzheimer's, and this study demonstrates that levetiracetam improves cognitive function better than current treatments ... May 12, 2023 · Drug approval process for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer Society of Canada. Get the full picture of how a drug gets approved for public use in Canada, including a list of the currently approved medications that can treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's. Treatment options. Alzheimer Society of Canada. Aug 30, 2023 · Infections and immune disorders. Dementia-like symptoms can result from a fever or other side effects of the body's attempt to fight off an infection. Multiple sclerosis and other conditions caused by the body's immune system attacking nerve cells also can cause dementia. Metabolic or endocrine problems. Mar 18, 2020 · A better approach to treatment. Recently, researchers at Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry in New York studied the effectiveness of a new home-delivered therapy called Problem Adaptation Therapy, or PATH, in participants with depression and dementia or mild cognitive impairment. In the PATH intervention, therapists meet with the ... Overview of using medications to treat anxiety in Alzheimer's patients. Medications for treating anxiety. Anxiety symptoms are fairly common among patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Such symptoms are likely to make patient care more problematic and, therefore, increase the risk of nursing home placement.Mar 8, 2019 · Dementia can’t be cured, but several medications can help control some of its symptoms. Learn about 4 common dementia medications here. Also discover why drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may be ... Apr 23, 2022 · Unfortunately, the short answer is no—mood stabilizers have not been found effective for treating dementia, and some may even cause harm. Several different medications—many of which are anticonvulsants (drugs to reduce seizures)—are classified as mood stabilizers. In general, research has not supported widespread use of mood stabilizers ... Medications are often prescribed to help keep blood pressure low, one of the best ways to avoid further strokes. Mixed dementia. Mixed dementia is a combination of two or more types of dementia. People with Alzheimer’s disease, for example, may experience a stroke that leaves them with more cognitive issues than the Alzheimer’s alone came with. There are three drugs of this type: donepezil ( Aricept ), galantamine ( Razadyne ), and rivastigmine ( Exelon ). Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s ...Sep 6, 2023 · Overview of using medications to treat anxiety in Alzheimer's patients. Medications for treating anxiety. Anxiety symptoms are fairly common among patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Such symptoms are likely to make patient care more problematic and, therefore, increase the risk of nursing home placement. For sleep changes due primarily to Alzheimer’s disease, there are non-drug and drug approaches to treatment. Most experts and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) strongly encourage use of non-drug measures rather than medication. Studies have found that sleep medications generally do not improve overall sleep quality for older adults.In June 2021, the Food and Drug Administration approved Aduhelm (aducanumab) as another option to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Aduhelm is the first new drug approved for the disease since 2003 as well as the first to specifically target amyloid-beta, the protein researchers widely believe to play a role in the development of Alzheimer's.Dec 14, 2021 · Published December 14, 2021. Scientists may have discovered a new use for a drug commonly prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. A study led by experts at the Cleveland Clinic found that taking sildenafil (brand name Viagra) could dramatically reduce a person’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, though more research is needed. Family members often want their loved one to continue on dementia meds. Alzheimer’s advocate Meryl Comer, who cared for her husband with early onset AD at home throughout his illness (see Aug 2014 news story), noted that the drugs seemed to help control his symptoms. “Memantine made him more cooperative, and that made the difference between ...Evidence Summary. A 2018 meta-analysis examining medications used to alleviate agitation in all types of dementia included 36 RCTs with a total of 5,585 participants (mean age = 81.8 years ± 4.9 ... Lorazepam (Ativan) Oxazepam (Serax) Alprazolam (Xanax) Alternative medications. Paying for medication. Summary. Antianxiety medications can help reduce anxiety in people living with dementia ...Unfortunately, the short answer is no—mood stabilizers have not been found effective for treating dementia, and some may even cause harm. Several different medications—many of which are anticonvulsants (drugs to reduce seizures)—are classified as mood stabilizers. In general, research has not supported widespread use of mood stabilizers ...Family members often want their loved one to continue on dementia meds. Alzheimer’s advocate Meryl Comer, who cared for her husband with early onset AD at home throughout his illness (see Aug 2014 news story), noted that the drugs seemed to help control his symptoms. “Memantine made him more cooperative, and that made the difference between ...Mar 8, 2019 · Dementia can’t be cured, but several medications can help control some of its symptoms. Learn about 4 common dementia medications here. Also discover why drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may be ... Treatments. There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. medications may help lessen symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimer's The FDA has approved medications that fall into two categories: drugs that change disease progression in people living with early Alzheimer's disease, and drugs that may temporarily mitigate some symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia. The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. The move marks the first time that a drug meant ...

Jan 14, 2022 · The increase in the premium – from $148.50 in 2021 to $170.10 in 2022 – was based on a “high-cost” scenario that took into account the potential increase in Medicare Part B spending for ... . Steven

meds for alzheimer

Aug 30, 2023 · Expertise and rankings. Each year, Mayo Clinic doctors care for more than 1,900 people with Alzheimer's disease. The Mayo Clinic Alzheimer's Disease Research Center is jointly based in Rochester, Minnesota, and Jacksonville, Florida. These facilities — two of 33 centers designated and funded by the National Institute on Aging — enable Mayo ... Aug 30, 2023 · Infections and immune disorders. Dementia-like symptoms can result from a fever or other side effects of the body's attempt to fight off an infection. Multiple sclerosis and other conditions caused by the body's immune system attacking nerve cells also can cause dementia. Metabolic or endocrine problems. Common medications can cause dementia-like symptoms. Common prescription and over-the-counter medications called anticholinergics (anti-col-in-er-jikhear it) have side effects that can worsen existing Alzheimer’sdementia symptoms. This type of drug can even cause dementia-like symptoms cognitive impairment. start, stop, or adjust the dosage ...Sep 27, 2021 · Patients in the study were already taking currently approved medications for Alzheimer's, and this study demonstrates that levetiracetam improves cognitive function better than current treatments ... Jan 11, 2023 · On January 6th, the Food and Drug Administration approved, via the Accelerated Approval pathway, a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease called Leqembi. While older Alzheimer’s drugs may ease symptoms for a time, they do nothing to stop the relentless downward course of the disease. Leqembi is the second of a ... Common medications can cause dementia-like symptoms. Common prescription and over-the-counter medications called anticholinergics (anti-col-in-er-jikhear it) have side effects that can worsen existing Alzheimer’sdementia symptoms. This type of drug can even cause dementia-like symptoms cognitive impairment. start, stop, or adjust the dosage ... For sleep changes due primarily to Alzheimer’s disease, there are non-drug and drug approaches to treatment. Most experts and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) strongly encourage use of non-drug measures rather than medication. Studies have found that sleep medications generally do not improve overall sleep quality for older adults. Aggressive behaviors may be verbal or physical. They can occur suddenly, with no apparent reason, or result from a frustrating situation. While aggression can be hard to cope with, understanding that the person with Alzheimer's or dementia is not acting this way on purpose can help. Causes. How to respond. May 12, 2023 · Drug approval process for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer Society of Canada. Get the full picture of how a drug gets approved for public use in Canada, including a list of the currently approved medications that can treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's. Treatment options. Alzheimer Society of Canada. Huperzine A. Huperzine A (pronounced HOOP-ur-zeen) is a moss extract that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. It has properties similar to those of cholinesterase inhibitors, one class of FDA-approved Alzheimer's medications. As a result, it is promoted as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease.medications may help lessen symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimer's The FDA has approved medications that fall into two categories: drugs that change disease progression in people living with early Alzheimer's disease, and drugs that may temporarily mitigate some symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia. Family members often want their loved one to continue on dementia meds. Alzheimer’s advocate Meryl Comer, who cared for her husband with early onset AD at home throughout his illness (see Aug 2014 news story), noted that the drugs seemed to help control his symptoms. “Memantine made him more cooperative, and that made the difference between ... Even though the chief cause of behavioral symptoms is the effect of Alzheimer's disease on the brain, an examination may reveal other treatable conditions that are contributing to the behavior. Contributing conditions may include: Drug side effects. Many people with Alzheimer's take prescription medications for other health issues. .

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